Profitplus Infra (P.) Ltd. vs. Executive Engineer - PDF to Video
Published on Aug 08, 2026
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[2026] 188 taxmann.com 96 (NCLAT- New Delhi)[16-12-2025]
IBC: Where appellant, as successful auction purchaser of corporate debtor
in liquidation, sought interest on refunded electricity security deposit after
receiving a fresh connection, such claim did not arise from liquidation
process or from any relief granted by Adjudicating Authority and thus was
rightly rejected, as disputes regarding electricity deposits belong before
appropriate electricity or civil forums.
IBC: Where appellant, a successful auction purchaser of corporate debtor,
sought interest on electricity security deposit for period after permanent
disconnection in 2016-17 relying on GERC Regulation 4.11, no interest
could be claimed as appellant entered only in 2021 and electricity supply
had already ceased, thus, Regulation 4.11 was not applicable and
Adjudicating Authority rightly rejected appellant's application.
■■■
[2026] 188 taxmann.com 96 (NCLAT- New Delhi)
NATIONAL COMPANY LAW APPELLATE TRIBUNAL , NEW DELHI
Profitplus Infra (P.) Ltd.
v.
Executive Engineer
JUSTICE ASHOK BHUSHAN, CHAIRPERSON
AND BARUN MITRA, TECHNICAL MEMBER
COMPANY APPEAL (AT) (INSOLVENCY) NO. 536 OF 2025 †
DECEMBER 16, 2025
Section 60 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 - Corporate person’s
Adjudicating Authorities - Adjudicating Authority - Appellant was declared
successful auction purchaser of corporate debtor in liquidation - Adjudicating
Authority granted reliefs and concessions, including that electricity charges prior
to liquidation commencement stood extinguished, security deposit for electricity
connection would continue in name of corporate debtor, and electricity
distribution company was directed to restore electricity supply - Respondent filed
an appeal - At hearing, it was stated that all dues on electricity connection had
been recovered and previous connection could not be restored; a fresh
connection could be provided subject to formalities - After disposal, a fresh
electricity connection was granted to appellant and security deposit was refunded
to appellant - Appellant then moved an application in disposed appeal seeking
interest on security deposit - Tribunal disposed of that application granting liberty
to approach Adjudicating Authority - Appellant thereafter filed an application
before Adjudicating Authority seeking a direction to pay interest on security
deposit - Adjudicating Authority rejected application on ground that claim for
interest on electricity security deposit did not arise from liquidation process, hadno direct nexus with sale of corporate debtor or its functioning as a going
concern, and disputes under electricity regulations belonged before electricity
grievance forum or civil courts - Whether claim of interest on security deposit
could not be said to have arisen out of liquidation proceeding - Held, yes - Whether
reliefs and concessions granted to appellant by Adjudicating Authority could not
be read to mean any direction with regard to payment of interest on security
deposit - Held, yes - Whether claim of interest on security deposit having not
arisen out of insolvency resolution process nor could be read arising from reliefs
and concessions granted by Adjudicating Authority, there was no error in order of
Adjudicating Authority rejecting application filed by appellant claiming interest on
security deposit - Held, yes [Paras 13, 15 and 19]
Section 35 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016, read with Regulation 4.11
of the Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission (Security Deposit) Regulations,
2005 - Liquidation process - Liquidator - Powers and duties of - Appellant was
Successful Auction Purchaser of corporate debtor - Appellant claimed interest on
electricity security deposit under Regulation 4.11 of GERC Regulations, 2005 -
Adjudicating Authority rejected application on ground that it had no jurisdiction to
entertain such application - Whether since electricity supply of erstwhile company
was permanently disconnected in year 2016-17 and appellant who was a
successful auction purchaser came in scene only in year 2021, appellant could not
claim interest from permanent disconnection of electricity supply - Held, yes -
Whether any claim for interest on security deposit could not be claimed by
appellant and, thus, Regulation 4.11 on which reliance was placed by appellant to
claim interest on security deposit could not help appellant in present case nor by
virtue of Regulation 4.11, respondents were obliged to make payment of interest
on security deposit from 2017 till 2023 - Held, yes - Whether thus, there was no
error in order of Adjudicating Authority rejecting application filed by appellant -
Held, yes [Paras 17 and 18]
FACT I
■ CIRP against the corporate debtor commenced in 2019 and liquidation was ordered in 2020.
In the liquidation e-auction, the appellant was declared the Successful Auction Purchaser. On
an application in 2021, the Adjudicating Authority granted reliefs and concessions, including
that electricity charges prior to liquidation commencement stood extinguished, the security
deposit for the electricity connection shall continue in the name of the corporate debtor, and
the electricity distribution company was directed to restore electricity supply.
■ The respondent filed an appeal. At hearing, it was stated that all dues on the electricity
connection had been recovered and the previous connection could not be restored; a fresh
connection could be provided subject to formalities. After disposal, a fresh electricity
connection was granted to the appellant and the security deposit was refunded to the appellant.
The appellant then moved an application in the disposed appeal seeking interest on the
security deposit from March 2016; the Tribunal disposed of that application granting liberty to
approach the Adjudicating Authority.■ The appellant thereafter filed an application before the Adjudicating Authority seeking a
direction to pay interest on the security deposit from March 2016 till adjudication at the rate
prescribed under the applicable electricity regulations. The respondent replied that the security
deposit had already been refunded, the appellant had opted for a fresh LT connection and had
not sought restoration of the earlier connection, and that no interest on the security deposit was
payable. The Adjudicating Authority rejected the application on the ground that the claim for
interest on the electricity security deposit did not arise from the liquidation process, had no
direct nexus with the sale of the corporate debtor or its functioning as a going concern, and
disputes under electricity regulations belonged before the electricity grievance forum or civil
courts; it clarified that it was not adjudicating the merits of entitlement and left liberty to seek
remedies elsewhere.
■ On appeal to the NCLAT
HELD I
■ The reliefs and concessions which was granted by the Adjudicating Authority in IA No.411 of
2021 was to the following effect:- "IX. We hold that all electricity charges accrued prior to
liquidation commencement date shall stand permanently extinguished and any security deposit
for connection shall continue in the name of the Corporate Debtor. We further direct Uttar
Gujarat Vij Company Limited to restore the electricity supply to the Corporate Debtor so that
the Corporate Debtor can be run as a going concern. The charges after the liquidation
commencement date and till acquisition date shall also stand extinguished quo Successful
Auction Bidder." [Para 7]
■ Again the reliefs and concessions granted on 04.10.2021, Appeal being Company Appeal (AT)
(Insolvency) No.1300 of 2022 was filed by Executive Engineer, Uttar Gujarat Vij Company.
The Appeal was disposed of on 16.05.2022. [Para 8]
■ As noted above, the prayer made in the application filed by the Appellant was payment of
interest on the security deposit which was made by Pacific Pipe Systems Pvt. Ltd. for taking
electricity connection which electric connection was permanently disconnected in the year
2016. The CIRP against the Corporate Debtor had commenced on 18.12.2019 and liquidation
proceeding commenced on 04.11.2020. Appellant was declared successful auction purchaser
by letter dated 09.03.2021. This Tribunal has already noticed the reliefs and concession which
was granted to the successful auction purchaser which directed Uttar Gujarat Vij Company to
restore the electricity connection of the Corporate Debtor so that the Corporate Debtor may
run as a going concern. While disposing of the appeal on 16.05.2023, this Tribunal noted that
permanent disconnection was made in the year 2017 and Uttar Gujarat Vij Company was
ready to give fresh connection to successful bidder and electricity was to be restored within
six weeks. It is admitted fact between the parties that fresh electricity connection was taken by
the successful auction purchaser vide his application dated 23.05.2023 which was processed in
which application the applicant has opted for LT electricity connection of 95KW against
2500KVA HT connection which was granted to the earlier company. Reliefs and concessions
which was granted to the successful auction purchaser on 04.10.2021 only directed for
restoration of electricity supply to the corporate debtor and the security deposit for connection
was directed to continue in the name of Corporate Debtor. The fact remains is that the earlier
connection was not restored rather a fresh connection was taken which is an admitted fact.
This Tribunal has already noticed paragraph 10 of the reply given by the Uttar Gujarat Vij
Company where details of the fresh connection have been made. Request application for
refund of security deposit was made on 16.06.2023 which was processed and security deposit
was paid to the Appellant on 30.06.2023. [Para 12]■ The reliefs and concessions granted to the Appellant by the Adjudicating Authority cannot be
read to mean any direction with regard to payment of interest on the security deposit. The
claim of payment of interest of security deposit cannot be said to have arisen out of liquidation
proceeding. Reliefs and concessions which has been granted to the Appellant as extracted
above cannot be read to mean that the reliefs and concessions also include claim of the
Appellant for grant of interest on security deposit from the date when electricity was
permanently disconnected in the year 2017. [Para 13]
■ Coming to the order which was passed by this Tribunal on an application which was filed by
the Appellant in the disposed of Appeal on 18.12.2023 in IA No.4473 of 2023. This Tribunal
noticed earlier order dated 16.05.2023 while disposing of the application. In paragraphs 5 to 8,
following was observed:- "Subsequent to the aforesaid order an application was filed by
Executive Engineer, Uttar Gujarat Vij Company Limited being I.A. No. 3972/ Now in this
application the grievance of the applicant is that the interest of the security deposits is not
being paid which according to the regulation the respondent was entitled. The issues which are
sought to be raised in this application were not before the Adjudicating Authority in this
appeal. Recording the statement of counsel for the respondent (who is applicant before us) that
the appellant may consider in accordance with the application rules and regulations the appeal
was disposed of. In event, the said consideration is not favourable to the applicant it is always
open to the applicant to file appropriate application before the Adjudicating Authority for
relief, if any. We are of the view that said issues cannot be entertained in this application nor
adjudicated by this Tribunal in this appeal. We, however, make it clear that we are not
expressing any opinion on merits of the claim in the application filed by the applicant and it is
for the Adjudicating Authority to consider and decide in accordance with law. With these
observations, we dispose of this application." [Para 14]
■ The observations made by this Tribunal in paragraph 7 cannot be read to mean that this
Tribunal expressed any opinion on merits of the claim of the Appellant in the application nor
observations can be read that this Court held that Adjudicating Authority has jurisdiction to
entertain the application filed by the Appellant. The said issue neither was gone into nor was
required to be gone into while disposing of IA No.4473 of 2023. Thus, the submission of the
Appellant that in view of the observations made by this Tribunal on 18.12.2023, Adjudicating
Authority had jurisdiction to decide the application on merits cannot be accepted. The claim of
interest on security deposit having not arisen out of the insolvency resolution process nor can
be read arising from reliefs and concessions granted on 04.10.2021 by the Adjudicating
Authority, This Tribunal does not find any error in the order of the Adjudicating Authority
rejecting the application filed by the Appellant claiming interest on security deposit. In
paragraph 8(IX), Adjudicating Authority made following observations:- "IX. However, we
hereby clarify that this Tribunal has not adjudicated on the merits of the question as to the
entitlement of the Corporate Debtor to the Interest on the Security Deposit which has been
sought by way of this Application. The Applicants are at liberty to take recourse in accordance
with law before the Competent Court/Tribunal/Authority of jurisdiction to enforce their legal
rights." [Para 15]
■ In view of the foregoing discussions, This Tribunal is of the view that no ground has been
made out to interfere in the impugned order. Appeal is dismissed subject to observations as
made above. [Para 19]
FACT II■ The corporate debtor’s electricity connection had been permanently disconnected in 2016.
During liquidation, the appellant became the Successful Auction Purchaser. Although earlier
reliefs directed continuation of the security deposit in the name of the corporate debtor and
restoration of supply, a fresh LT connection of 95 KW (in place of the earlier 2500 KVA HT
connection) was subsequently taken by the appellant, and the electricity security deposit,
about Rs. 86.34 lakhs, was refunded to the appellant in June 2023. The respondent stated that
at the time of disconnection there were arrears of the erstwhile consumer and the security
deposit had been withheld against those arrears under the Supply Code, 2005 and an
undertaking given by the corporate debtor; recovery was thereafter made in proceedings where
deposits were made before the High Court.
■ After receiving the fresh connection and refund, the appellant sought interest on the security
deposit, first by applying in the disposed appeal where liberty was granted to approach the
Adjudicating Authority, and then by filing an application before the Adjudicating Authority
claiming interest from March 2016 at the rate prescribed under the GERC (Security Deposit)
Regulations, 2005. In reply, the respondent contended that, in the facts, no liability to pay
interest on the refunded security deposit arose under the GERC (Security Deposit)
Regulations, 2005, particularly since the appellant had entered into a new arrangement by
opting for a fresh connection and had sought refund of the deposit. The Adjudicating
Authority rejected the application on jurisdictional grounds without adjudicating entitlement
on merits and granted liberty to seek appropriate remedies before the competent forum.
■ On appeal to the NCLAT
HELD II
■ One of the submissions raised by the Counsel for the Appellant is that by virtue of Regulation
4.11 of the GERC Regulations, the Appellant was clearly entitled for interest on the security
deposit which was made by erstwhile company. It is further submitted that this Tribunal in its
order had already observed that claim of the Appellant for interest on security deposit be
considered as per Regulation but Adjudicating Authority failed to consider the entitlement of
the Appellant as per Regulation 4.11. [Para 16]
■ When this Tribunal looks into the above Regulation that Regulation requires licensee to pay
interest on security deposit of consumer for the electricity supplied at the bank rate which
interest accrued to the credit of the consumer during previous year shall be adjusted in the
electricity bills of May of every year. In the present case, the electricity supply of erstwhile
company was permanently disconnected in the year 2016-17. Regulation 4.11 was mechanism
to adjust the interest on the security deposit in the bill of next year. In the present case, there
was due on the erstwhile company due to which security deposit was withheld and after
prolonged litigation with Uttar Gujarat Vij Company, the dues could be paid under the orders
of the High Court where deposit was made by the Company. Appellant who is a successful
auction purchaser came in the scene only in the year 2021 cannot claim interest from
permanent disconnection of electricity supply and when under the litigation between the Uttar
Gujarat Vij Company and erstwhile company, terminated by withdrawing the amount by Uttar
Gujarat Vij Company deposited by its company in the High Court. Any claim for interest on
security deposit cannot be claimed by Appellant- Successful Auction Purchaser, hence, this
Tribunal is of the view that Regulation 4.11 on which reliance is placed by Appellant to claim
interest on the security deposit cannot help the Appellant in the present case nor by virtue of
Regulation 4.11, the Respondents were obliged to make payment of interest on security
deposit from 2017 till 2023. This Tribunal, thus, does not find any substance in the above
submission of the Appellant. [Para 17]CASE REVIEW
Order of National Company Law Tribunal, Ahmedabad in IA No. 270(AHM) of 2024 , dated
31.01.2025 (para 19) affirmed
Vipul Ganda, Ms. Sakshi Panwar and Ishan Upadhayay, Advs. for the Appellant. Anal Shah,
Adv. for the Respondent.
JUDGMENT
Justice Ashok Bhushan, Chairperson. - This appeal has been filed challenging the order dated
31.01.2025 passed by the Adjudicating Authority (National Company Law Tribunal) Division
Bench, Court-1, Ahmedabad by which IA No. 270(AHM) of 2024 filed by the Appellant has been
rejected.
2. Brief facts of the case necessary to be noticed for deciding the Appeal are:-
2.1. The Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process (CIRP) against Pacific Pipe Systems Private
Limited commenced on 18.12.2019. Adjudicating Authority passed an order on 04.11.2020
directing liquidation of the Corporate Debtor. In the e-auction, Applicant No.1 was declared as
Successful Auction Purchaser. Applicant filed an IA No.411 of 2021 seeking certain reliefs and
concessions which was allowed on 04.10.2021. One of the reliefs and concessions granted was
that all electricity charges accrued prior to liquidation commencement date shall stand
permanently extinguished and any security deposit for connection shall continue in the name of
Corporate Debtor. Respondent No.1 was directed to restore the electricity supply to the Corporate
Debtor. An appeal was filed by the Respondent No.1 challenging the order dated 04.10.2021 being
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No.1300 of 2022. When the Appeal came for hearing on
16.05.2023, Learned Counsel appearing for the Respondent No.1, who was the Appellant, made a
statement that all dues with respect to the electricity connection of the Corporate Debtor has been
collected and no further amount is due. It was also stated that the previous connection cannot be
restored, hence, new connection in the name of the Corporate Debtor after compliance of
necessary and legal formalities can be given. The Appeal was disposed of. After disposal of the
Appeal, a fresh connection was granted to the Applicant No.1 and the security deposited was
refunded to the Applicant No.1. Applicant No.1 filed an IA No.4473 of 2023 in disposed of
Appeal seeking a direction to Respondent No.1 to pay the interest on security deposit due and
payable from the date of termination of electricity i.e. 01.03.2016 in the name of Corporate Debtor
till the date of adjudication of the application which application was disposed of by this Tribunal
on 18.12.2023 giving applicant liberty to file an application before the Adjudicating Authority to
consider and decide in accordance with law. Applicant thereafter filed IA No.270 of 2024 before
the Adjudicating Authority seeking a direction for payment of interest on the security deposit in
which application reply was filed by Respondent No.1 pleading that security deposit has already
been refunded and applicants are not entitled for any interest on security deposit. Applicant
obtained a fresh connection and never prayed for restoration of the existing connection, hence,
was not entitled for any interest. Adjudicating Authority heard the parties and by impugned order
rejected the application filed by the Appellant, aggrieved by which order, this Appeal has been
filed.
3. We have heard Shri Vipul Ganda, Learned Counsel for the Appellant and Shri Anal Shah,
Learned Counsel appearing for the Respondents.
4. Learned Counsel for the Appellant submits that the Adjudicating Authority while allowing the
IA No.411 of 2021 on 04.10.2021 has directed the Respondent No.1 to continue the security
deposit in the name of the Corporate Debtor. The Respondent No.1 did not continue the security
deposit in the name of the Corporate Debtor and refunded the same on 30.06.2023 without any
interest. The Adjudicating Authority has taken erroneous view of the matter holding that the claimof interest on the security deposit raised by the Appellant does not arise from liquidation process
and the Adjudicating Authority has wrongly taken the view that the application filed by the
Appellant is not in the purview of the Adjudicating Authority and Appellant to take remedy before
the Civil Court or before the electricity forum. It is submitted that the reliefs and concessions
having been allowed and Respondent No.1 having directed to restore the electricity supply and
keep the security interest in the name of the Corporate Debtor, entitlement of the interest on the
security deposit flows from the said order and the Adjudicating Authority committed error in
taking the view that the Adjudicating Authority has no jurisdiction to adjudicate. It is further
submitted that this Tribunal in order dated 18.12.2023 while deciding the application granted
liberty to the applicants to approach the Adjudicating Authority to consider the claim of the
Applicant for interest, hence, the Adjudicating Authority could not have refused to examine
application on merits.
5. Learned Counsel appearing for the Respondents submits that after reliefs and concessions was
granted on 04.10.2021 to the applicant, the Respondent No.1 had already initiated proceeding for
recovery from erstwhile company who had taken electricity connection in which proceeding under
the deposit made by the erstwhile company in the High Court the dues were satisfied, hence, in
the Appeal which was filed by the Appellant challenging the order dated 04.10.2021, statement
was made that dues of the Respondent No.1 has been satisfied. It is submitted that however, after
the disposal of the Appeal, Appellant did not press for restoration of the connection rather insisted
for taking a fresh connection and fresh connection was granted and the security deposit amounting
to Rs.86,33,681.35/- was refunded to the Appellant on 30.06.2023. Applicant entered into new
arrangement and fresh connection was granted. Applicant cannot claim any interest on the security
deposit under the Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission (GERC) (Security Deposit)
Regulations 2005. In the facts of the present case, there is no liability of the Respondent No.1 to
pay interest to the applicant. The Adjudicating Authority has rightly taken the view that the claim
of interest raised by the applicant does not arise out of liquidation proceeding and the claim of the
interest on security deposit can be raised by the applicant before the grievance redressal forum of
electricity department or before the Civil Court. Adjudicating Authority has rightly held that the
application filed by the Appellant claiming interest on security deposit was not entertainable. This
Tribunal neither in the first order disposing of the appeal dated 16.05.2023 and the subsequent
order dated 18.12.2023 directed the Adjudicating Authority to decide the application of the
Appellant on merits regarding interest on the security deposit. It is submitted that the applicant is
free to approach the grievance redressal forum of the electricity department or take such remedy
before the Civil Court.
6. We have considered the submissions of the Counsel for the parties and perused the record.
7. The reliefs and concessions which was granted by the Adjudicating Authority in IA No.411 of
2021 was to the following effect:-
"IX. We hold that all electricity charges accrued prior to liquidation commencement date
shall stand permanently extinguished and any security deposit for connection shall continue
in the name of the Corporate Debtor. We further direct Uttar Gujarat Vij Company Limited to
restore the electricity supply to the Corporate Debtor so that the Corporate Debtor can be run
as a going concern. The charges after the liquidation commencement date and till acquisition
date shall also stand extinguished quo Successful Auction Bidder."
8. Again the reliefs and concessions granted on 04.10.2021, Appeal being Company Appeal (AT)
(Insolvency) No.1300 of 2022 was filed by Executive Engineer, Uttar Gujarat Vij Company. The
Appeal was disposed of on 16.05.2022. It is useful to notice paragraph 3 to 6 of the order, which is
as follows:-
"3. When the Appeal was taken today, Learned Counsel for the Appellant submits that
Appellant has already recovered all dues on the electricity connection and there are no furtherdues to be recovered. He further submits that the electricity connection was disconnected
permanently in 2017 and Appellant is ready to give fresh connection to the Successful Bidder
provided that Application and/or Form are filled up. It is further submitted that security
which was already deposited with the Appellant shall be continued in the name of the
Corporate Debtor. It is further submitted that electricity shall be restored within six weeks if
application/form is made within two weeks from today for the restoration of the electricity.
4. It is made clear that no financial charges shall be asked from the Corporate Debtor for
giving fresh connection.
5. Learned Counsel for Respondent submits that there was some entitlement of interest on the
security deposited. With regard to said, the Appellant may consider in accordance with
applicable rules and regulations.
6. The Appeal is disposed of, accordingly."
9. The Appellant has filed the application being IA No.270 of 2024 in which IA the Appellant has
made following prayers:-
"(a) Allow the present Application;
(b) Direct the Respondent No.1 to pay the interest due and payable from the date of
termination of the electricity connection i.e. March 01, 2016 in the name of the Corporate
Debtor, till the date of adjudication of the present application or actual payment, at the
interest rate prescribed in Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission (GERC) (Security
Deposit) Regulations 2005 published vide Notification No: 8 of 2005;
(c) Such other and further relief(s) as may deem fit in the interest of justice."
10. In the application IA No.270 of 2024, reply was filed on behalf of Uttar Gujarat Vij Company
wherein paragraphs 10 and 13, following was pleaded:-
"10. I say that subsequent to the said order dated 04.10.2021 and the proceedings of
Company Appeal (AT) (INS) No. 1300 of 2022 before the Hon'ble NCLAT, the Applicant
insisted and opted for a new LT connection (Single Phase Electricity Connection) vide the
application dated 23.05.2023 and paid the charges for the same. The said connection was
subsequently released. It is further to say that contrary to the aforesaid order dated
04.10.2021 to continue the Security Deposit, the Applicant sought for the refund of the
security deposit of the Corporate Debtor vide its application dated 16.06.2023, The said
application was processed by the Respondent and the amount of security deposit of Rs.
86,33,681.35 was refunded to the Applicant on 30.06.2023. Hence, the Applicant has entered
into a new arrangement by opting for a LT electricity connection of 95KW against 2500KVA
HT connection and seeking refund of the amount of security deposit. Therefore, the order
dated 04.10.2021 can no longer be pressed into service by the Applicant for the purpose of
the present application.
13. I say and submit that the electricity connection of the Corporate Debtor was disconnected
on 01.03.2016. At the time of disconnection, there was an outstanding as arrears of the
erstwhile consumer of the factory premises. Therefore, the Security Deposit was with-held
against the pending arrears in view of the provisions of the Supple Code, 2005 and the
Undertaking dated 13.04.2009 submitted to Respondent No. 1 whereby CD undertook and
agreed to bear all the liabilities which may arise in future out of the agreement dated
29.04.2006 for power connection executed between Respondent No. 1 and the erstwhile
consumer M/s Spentex Industries Limited."
11. The Adjudicating Authority in the impugned order after noticing the detailed pleadings of the
parties have rejected the application holding that there is no direct nexus between the non-payment of interest and sale of Corporate Debtor and its functioning as going concern, hence,
application cannot be entertained under Section 60(5) of the IBC. The Adjudicating Authority in
the impugned order in paragraph 8 (vi), (vii) & (viii) made following observations:-
"VI. Therefore, the disputes unrelated to insolvency must be decided by appropriate forums
not by this Tribunal. In the present case, the claim for interest is not directly linked to the
insolvency resolution of the Corporate Debtor. Instead, it pertains to contractual obligations
under electricity regulations, which either fall under the purview of the CGRF set up under
section 42(5) of the Electricity Act, 2003 or civil courts.
VII. In light of the above stated observations and judicial precedents this Tribunal is of the
opinion that, the question as to the Interest on the Security Deposit which is sought in the
present application is not something which is not going to adversely affect or create any
obstacle or hindrance in the proper functioning of the Corporate Debtor as a Going Concern,
nor non-payment of interest on Security Deposit is in any case breach of the Relief which was
granted qua the electricity charges by this Tribunal.
VIII. Hence, we do not find direct nexus between the non-payment of interest and sale of the
Corporate Debtor and its function as a Going Concern, as a result of which we are not
inclined to exercise our jurisdiction under section 60(5) of the IBC, 2016."
12. As noted above, the prayer made in the application filed by the Appellant was payment of
interest on the security deposit which was made by Pacific Pipe Systems Pvt. Ltd. for taking
electricity connection which electric connection was permanently disconnected in the year 2016.
The CIRP against the Corporate Debtor had commenced on 18.12.2019 and liquidation
proceeding commenced on 04.11.2020. Appellant was declared successful auction purchaser by
letter dated 09.03.2021. We have already noticed the reliefs and concession which was granted to
the successful auction purchaser which directed Uttar Gujarat Vij Company to restore the
electricity connection of the Corporate Debtor so that the Corporate Debtor may run as a going
concern. While disposing of the appeal on 16.05.2023, we have noted that permanent
disconnection was made in the year 2017 and Uttar Gujarat Vij Company was ready to give fresh
connection to successful bidder and electricity was to be restored within six weeks. It is admitted
fact between the parties that fresh electricity connection was taken by the successful auction
purchaser vide his application dated 23.05.2023 which was processed in which application the
applicant has opted for LT electricity connection of 95KW against 2500KVA HT connection
which was granted to the earlier company. Reliefs and concessions which was granted to the
successful auction purchaser on 04.10.2021 only directed for restoration of electricity supply to
the corporate debtor and the security deposit for connection was directed to continue in the name
of Corporate Debtor. The fact remains is that the earlier connection was not restored rather a fresh
connection was taken which is an admitted fact. We have already noticed paragraph 10 of the
reply given by the Uttar Gujarat Vij Company where details of the fresh connection have been
made. Request application for refund of security deposit was made on 16.06.2023 which was
processed and security deposit was paid to the Appellant on 30.06.2023.
13. The reliefs and concessions granted to the Appellant by the Adjudicating Authority cannot be
read to mean any direction with regard to payment of interest on the security deposit. The claim of
payment of interest of security deposit cannot be said to have arisen out of liquidation proceeding.
Reliefs and concessions which has been granted to the Appellant as extracted above cannot be
read to mean that the reliefs and concessions also include claim of the Appellant for grant of
interest on security deposit from the date when electricity was permanently disconnected in the
year 2017.
14. Coming to the order which was passed by this Tribunal on an application which was filed by
the Appellant in the disposed of Appeal on 18.12.2023 in IA No.4473 of 2023. This Tribunalnoticed earlier order dated 16.05.2023 while disposing of the application. In paragraphs 5 to 8,
following was observed:-
"5. Subsequent to the aforesaid order an application was filed by Executive Engineer, Uttar
Gujarat Vij Company Limited being I.A. No. 3972/2022. Now in this application the
grievance of the applicant is that the interest of the security deposits is not being paid which
according to the regulation the respondent was entitled. The issues which are sought to be
raised in this application were not before the Adjudicating Authority in this appeal.
6. Recording the statement of counsel for the respondent (who is applicant before us) that the
appellant may consider in accordance with the application rules and regulations the appeal
was disposed of. In event, the said consideration is not favourable to the applicant it is always
open to the applicant to file appropriate application before the Adjudicating Authority for
relief, if any.
7. We are of the view that said issues cannot be entertained in this application nor adjudicated
by this Tribunal in this appeal. We, however, make it clear that we are not expressing any
opinion on merits of the claim in the application filed by the applicant and it is for the
Adjudicating Authority to consider and decide in accordance with law.
8. With these observations, we dispose of this application."
15. The observations made by this Tribunal in paragraph 7 cannot be read to mean that this
Tribunal expressed any opinion on merits of the claim of the Appellant in the application nor
observations can be read that this Court held that Adjudicating Authority has jurisdiction to
entertain the application filed by the Appellant. The said issue neither was gone into nor was
required to be gone into while disposing of IA No.4473 of 2023. Thus, the submission of the
Appellant that in view of the observations made by this Tribunal on 18.12.2023, Adjudicating
Authority had jurisdiction to decide the application on merits cannot be accepted. The claim of
interest on security deposit having not arisen out of the insolvency resolution process nor can be
read arising from reliefs and concessions granted on 04.10.2021 by the Adjudicating Authority,
we do not find any error in the order of the Adjudicating Authority rejecting the application filed
by the Appellant claiming interest on security deposit. In paragraph 8(IX), Adjudicating Authority
made following observations:-
"IX. However, we hereby clarify that this Tribunal has not adjudicated on the merits of the
question as to the entitlement of the Corporate Debtor to the Interest on the Security Deposit
which has been sought by way of this Application. The Applicants are at liberty to take
recourse in accordance with law before the Competent Court/Tribunal/Authority of
jurisdiction to enforce their legal rights."
16. One of the submissions raised by the Counsel for the Appellant is that by virtue of Regulation
4.11 of the GERC Regulations, the Appellant was clearly entitled for interest on the security
deposit which was made by erstwhile company. It is further submitted that this Tribunal in its
order had already observed that claim of the Appellant for interest on security deposit be
considered as per Regulation but Adjudicating Authority failed to consider the entitlement of the
Appellant as per Regulation 4.11. Regulation 4.11 of GERC Regulations relied by the Appellant
provides as follows:-
"4.11: "The licensee shall pay interest on Security Deposit of consumer for the electricity
supplied, at the Bank Rate (as on 1st April of every year) notified by Reserve Bank of India
or such higher rate as may be fixed by the Commission from time to time. The interest
accrued to the credit of the consumer during the previous year shall be adjusted in electricity
bills of May of every year for consumers covered under the monthly billing cycle and in
electricity bill of May or June for those covered under two monthly billing cycles."