CABARAN 30 HARI SEJARAH 2026

SIR SURESHWARAN (GC SEJARAH) CABARAN 30 HARI SEJARAHSIR SURESHWARAN (GC SEJARAH) CABARAN 30 HHARI SEJARAHSIR SURESHWARAN (GC SEJARAH) CABARAN 30 HHARI SEJARAHSIR SURESHWARAN (GC SEJARAH) CABARAN 30 HARI SEJARAH 1 TINGKATAN 4 BAB 1 WARISAN NEGARA BANGSA 1. Ciri ciri negara bangsa yang diwarisi oleh Kesultanan Melayu Melaka menjadikan Melaka sebuah kerajaan yang unggul. (a) Senaraikan dua ciri negara bangsa kesultanan Melayu Melaka. ..............................................................................................................................….… .................................................................................................................................… [2 markah] (b) Jelaskan ciri di 1(a). ...................................................................................................................................… ...................................................................................................................................… ...................................................................................................................................…. ........................................................................................................................................ [4 markah] (c) Teliti poster tersebut. Mengapakah generasi muda perlu menghargai warisan Kesultanan Melayu Melaka? ....................................................................................................................................... ........................................................................................................................................ ........................................................................................................................................ [4 markah]SIR SURESHWARAN (GC SEJARAH) CABARAN 30 HARI SEJARAH 2 Sultan X Y Temenggung Laksamana 2. Rajah menunjukkan Sistem pentadbiran Kesultanan Melayu Melaka yang dinaungi oleh Sultan dan dibantu oleh Pembesar Empat lipatan. Siapakah pembesar tersebut : X ...........................................................................................................................…… Y ...........................................................................................................................…… [2 markah] (a) Jelaskan peranan pembesar Empat lipatan dalam Kesultanan Melayu Melaka. ....................................................................................................................................... ........................................................................................................................................ ........................................................................................................................................ ....................................................................................................................................... ........................................................................................................................................ [4 markah] (c) Pada pendapat anda, apakah kepentingan pembahagian tugas dalam sesebuah pentadbiran? ........................................................................................................................................ ........................................................................................................................................ ........................................................................................................................................ ........................................................................................................................................ ........................................................................................................................................ [4 markah]SIR SURESHWARAN (GC SEJARAH) CABARAN 30 HARI SEJARAH 3 3. Undang-undang Melaka ialah undang-undang bertulis yang digunakan pada zaman Kesultanan Melayu Melaka. Undang-undang ini berasaskan hukum syariah dan hukum adat. (a) Apakah dua undang-undang bertulis yang digunakan pada zaman Kesultanan Melayu Melaka? (i) ...........................................................................................................................…… (ii) ...........................................................................................................................…… [2 markah] (b) Nyatakan dua kandungan Hukum Kanun Melaka. (i) ...........................................................................................................................…… (ii) ...........................................................................................................................…… [2 markah] (c) Jelaskan dua peranan malim untuk memastikan pelayaran berjalan lancar. ....................................................................................................................................... ........................................................................................................................................ ........................................................................................................................................ [2 markah] (d) “Undang-undang yang adil menjadi asas kepada kesejahteraan sesebuah negara.” Beri ulasan anda. ........................................................................................................................................ ........................................................................................................................................ ........................................................................................................................................ ........................................................................................................................................ ........................................................................................................................................ [4 markah] 4. Masyarakat dalam Kesultanan Melayu Melaka terbahagi kepada dua, iatu golongan pemerintah dan diperintah. (a) Senaraikan dua golongan pemerintah (i) ................................................................................................................................... (ii) ................................................................................................................................... [2 markah]SIR SURESHWARAN (GC SEJARAH) CABARAN 30 HARI SEJARAH 4 (b) Jelaskan peranan golongan diperintah ......................................................................................................................................…. ......................................................................................................................................…. [2 markah] (b) Jelaskan konsep waadat dalam pemerintahan Kesultanan Melayu Melaka? ....................................................................................................................................... ........................................................................................................................................ [2 markah] (c) Gambar menunjukkan pemerintahan pada zaman Kerajaan Melaka dan masa kini. Mengapakah kepimpinan yang berkesan penting dalam memastikan kemajuan sesebuah negara. ….……………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………. ….……………………………………………………………………………………………… [4 markah] BAB 2 : KEBANGKITAN NASIONALISME 1. Perkembangan nasionalisme di Barat telah mencetuskan perubahan dalam sistem pemerintahan dan memperjuangkan hak rakyat. (a) Apakah maksud nasionalisme? ......................................................................................................................................…. ......................................................................................................................................…. [2 markah]SIR SURESHWARAN (GC SEJARAH) CABARAN 30 HARI SEJARAH 5 (b) Jelaskan perkembangan revolusi berikut. (i) Revolusi Keagungan (1688) ......................................................................................................................................…. ......................................................................................................................................…. [2 markah] (ii) Revolusi Amerika (1776) ......................................................................................................................................…. ......................................................................................................................................…. [2 markah] (c) Revolusi Perancis memperjuangkan idea kebebasan, persamaan dan kedaulatan rakyat. Bagaimanakah prinsip tersebut dapat menyumbang kepada pembentukan negara yang aman dan maju pada masa ini? ........................................................................................................................................ ........................................................................................................................................ ........................................................................................................................................ ........................................................................................................................................ ........................................................................................................................................ [4 markah] 2. Kebangkitan nasionalisme di Filipina merupakan penentangan terhadap penjajahan Sepanyol dan Amerika Syarikat. (a) Senaraikan dua tokoh yang mencetuskan nasionalisme di Filipina. (i) ……………………………………………………………………………………………… (ii). ……………………………………………………………………………………………… [2 markah] (b) Jelaskan perjuangan tokoh di 1 (a) ........................................................................................................................................ ........................................................................................................................................ ........................................................................................................................................ ........................................................................................................................................ [4 markah]